How to see the best Northern lights in Iceland?
The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are one of nature's most mesmerizing and captivating phenomena. Iceland is undoubtedly one of the best places on Earth to witness this dazzling light show. In this blog, we will take you on a journey to explore the mythological meaning of the Northern Lights in Iceland, the best months to see them, the prime locations in Reykjavik to witness the display, tips for photographing them, and what to wear to survive the Icelandic cold.
Mythological Meaning in Iceland
Iceland is steeped in folklore and mythology, and the Northern Lights hold a special place in its cultural heritage. In Icelandic mythology, the lights are believed to be the result of the spirits of the dead playing football with a walrus skull. This spectacular celestial display was often seen as a powerful omen, either good or bad, depending on the circumstances. The lights also featured prominently in Norse mythology, often seen as a bridge between the earthly realm and the realm of the gods.
In modern times, the Northern Lights are a source of pride and wonder for Icelanders, and they are celebrated as a symbol of the country's unique natural beauty.
Best Months to See the Northern Lights in Iceland
The optimal time to observe the Northern Lights in Iceland falls within the winter months, specifically spanning from late September to November and from April to early May. These periods boast improved weather conditions, increasing the likelihood of a clearer sky. Additionally, the shorter days offer prolonged darkness, creating the ideal setting for the magnificent display of the Aurora Borealis.
Keep in mind that the lights are a natural phenomenon, and their visibility can vary. You'll increase your chances of seeing them by staying for at least a week, giving you multiple opportunities to witness this breathtaking spectacle.
Best Locations in Reykjavik
Reykjavik, Iceland's capital, offers some incredible spots to catch the Northern Lights within the city itself. These include:
Grotta Lighthouse: Located just a short drive from downtown Reykjavik, Grotta Lighthouse offers a peaceful escape from city lights. The Northern Lights here often complement the picturesque coastal landscape.
Perlan (The Pearl): Perlan is an iconic landmark in Reykjavik. The observation deck at the top provides a stunning panoramic view of the city, and it's a great place for spotting the Northern Lights on clear nights.
Öskjuhlíð Hill: This hill, located in the heart of Reykjavik, is easily accessible and offers a lovely vantage point for Northern Lights viewing.
How to Photograph the Northern Lights Properly
Photographing the Northern Lights can be challenging, but with the right equipment and techniques, you can capture their beauty:
Use a tripod: A sturdy tripod is essential for long-exposure shots to prevent camera shake.
Choose the right lens: A wide-angle lens with a low f-stop (e.g., f/2.8) allows more light to enter the camera, capturing the colors and patterns more effectively.
Adjust camera settings: Set your camera to manual mode, use a high ISO (usually between 800-3200), a long shutter speed (around 10-30 seconds), and experiment with different white balance settings.
Frame your shot: Include interesting foreground elements to add depth and context to your photos.
Patience is key: Be prepared to wait, as the lights can appear and disappear suddenly.
What to Wear to survive the Icelandic cold while waiting for the Northern lights?
Iceland's winters are frigid, so dressing appropriately is crucial. Here's what to wear:
Layering: Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add an insulating layer, and top it off with a waterproof and windproof outer layer. Don't forget thermal socks and gloves.
Footwear: Insulated, waterproof boots are a must for trekking through the snow.
Headgear and Accessories: A warm hat, neck gaiter, and high-quality, polarized sunglasses are essential for protecting against the cold and bright snowy landscapes.
Warm Clothing: Wool sweaters and thermal pants are great for keeping warm.
Hand and Foot Warmers: These disposable warmers can be a lifesaver on exceptionally cold nights.
Experiencing the Northern Lights in Iceland is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. By planning your visit during the right months, knowing where to go, and being prepared with the right clothing and photography equipment, you'll be well-equipped to witness and capture the magic of the Aurora Borealis in this stunning Nordic wonderland.
Useful local website for checking the aurora forecasting: https://en.vedur.is/weather/forecasts/aurora/
